My wife was browsing the IKEA website this morning and found this advertisement. It makes use of immersion and both representational and abstract 3D space. It uses the tunnel effect allowing you to move forward or backward in space, without ever getting lost. I think it is very effective in terms of designing a user experience. I particularly enjoy the use of sound to describe the transitions between locations. Photos probably would have worked to describe these products, perhaps a video would have been more effective then a photo, but having this dimensional interface caused me to interact and feel like I was part of an experience.
I have been contemplating the effect of 3D space on participation and narrative a lot. The research I did last semester on Blogs and serious games focused on participatory media and how people are expecting more and more to play a role in the media they are exposed to. I think the use of 3D will play a larger role in media as this trend continues and we expect to have more involvement in the media experience. Here’s why.
When you put a user in a 3D environment or give them a 3D object, the assumption is that they must interact to fully experience this thing. Because the object has limitless vantage points of which you are currently experiencing only one, you need to engage to have a full experience. Allowing the user to activate the object or space plays on their natural curiosity and desire to explore. Once you have engaged the user in the decision making process they now have a larger stake in the experience. Of course the hard part is designing an experience worth engaging in.
To me the big difference here is between witnessing an experience and having an experience. Of course this IKEA example is still a very linear experience. You can only decide to move forward or backwards (not that different from fast forward and rewind). If you were to design an environment in which the user could move in any direction they choose you would lose some control over what they see and how they experience things but increase the sense that they are in control of the experience.
On a side note, did this ad remind anybody else of the IKEA scene in Fight Club? Which happens to be my wife Erin’s favorite movie.
